ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. adult adhd diagnosis and treatment work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however they also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.